Handling livestock losses in Selma, California
Livestock losses in Selma range from a single show lamb to a barn hit by heat or disease. We lay out the routes, the rough costs and the questions to ask before anyone loads the animal.
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Selma, California
Livestock losses around Selma: who's affected and how
Vineyards dominate the land around Selma, but many rural properties also keep a few head of beef cattle, along with horses, pigs, sheep or goats. For a large animal, the first practical concern after a death is access: can a truck get between vine rows or across an irrigated field without getting stuck? Share clear directions, a rough weight and any ditch crossings when you contact a provider.
Summer heat in Selma can reach 100 degrees, so a large animal lost in July or August needs arrangements within hours. Winter brings the opposite challenge, with fog and soft ground slowing access to back pastures. Plan ahead: agree on the gate a driver should use, who can meet them with keys and whether the family leans toward a private cremation, a communal one or simple removal.
Around Selma, most livestock losses happen on working farms and ranches, and most families already know the options. The real question is which route is open this week and legal on this ground. A renderer that ran every Tuesday last year may have stopped, the landfill may have changed its rules, and the backhoe you'd borrow may be busy. A quick check of all three before calving or lambing season pays off.
Selma is home to about 24,702 people, the 244th-largest of the 307 California communities we cover. Fresno, roughly 15 miles off, is the closest larger centre, and a share of the providers who cover Selma run from there.
Our pages for Reedley (9 miles), Sanger (9 miles) and Dinuba (12 miles) describe the same choices from those towns' point of view, and the providers overlap, so a quote from one often covers Selma as well.
70.5%[1]
The NFDA projected California's cremation rate at 70.5% for 2024.
$600-$1,000[2]
Cremating a 1,000-pound horse was reported to cost about $600-$1,000, depending on location and the price of propane.
3-5% of body weight[3]
Embrace notes cremated remains typically weigh about 3-5% of the pet's original body weight.
None of the figures on this this page are ours alone: they rest on Extension Horses (eXtension national Cooperative Extension) and Embrace Pet Insurance.
How California thinks about cremation
Cremation accounts for about 70.5%[1] of funerals across California, and with it comes a relaxed attitude to what happens to ashes afterwards. Farm families here often scatter a show animal's remains along a fence line, under the barn's shade tree or at the old home place. Because a large animal returns far more ash than a household pet, dividing it is common: some scattered, some kept, some given to the young person who raised the animal.
That California rate is a human one, published by NFDA 2024 Cremation & Burial Report state projections (via Occasional Sage) (2024). We quote it for Selma only as a pointer to how families here already think about cremation.
Planning around the Selma calendar
Selma summers are hot, with July highs averaging around 98°F. A dead cow or steer in that heat bloats within hours, draws flies and scavengers quickly and becomes harder for a renderer to take. Move the carcass into shade if you can do it safely, cover it with a weighted tarp and push for same-day or next-morning collection. If you want a private cremation, tell the provider it's summer so they prioritize the pickup.
When July highs near 98°F settle over Selma, poultry houses and pig barns often show losses first, because birds and pigs shed heat poorly. Check fans and water twice a day during a heat wave, and have lidded bins and a collection plan ready before the forecast turns. Dead birds should come out of the house every day; left in the litter they draw flies and can hide the first signs of disease.
Where the money goes when stock die near Selma
Sheep, goats and pigs cost less to handle than cattle, but not proportionally less. A renderer may charge the same call-out for a lamb as for a cow, which makes small stock expensive per pound. That's one reason many farms compost calves, lambs, piglets and poultry. For context, the average value lost per dead sheep or lamb in 2019 was about $200 per head[4]. The table shows typical US figures for a large animal.
The California price table breaks costs down by size; our services page explains what sits behind each line.
Free tool
Livestock mortality planner
Plan disposal capacity and costs for farm losses, from one animal to a herd.
Before you dig or build a pile in California
A useful habit for anyone keeping livestock in California: look up the disposal rules once, on a calm day, and write the key numbers on the barn wall. Deadline in hours, minimum burial depth, well setback, and whether composting is allowed for your species. When a loss happens at night or in a storm, you won't be searching for them on a phone.
California keeps an official directory of local governments; use it to reach the county or city office that covers Selma.
Ask two questions before anything else in Selma: how long does California give you, and what does it allow? The answer to the first is usually 24-72 hours[6], set by the state agriculture department or animal health board. The answer to the second depends on species and on whether a renderer still serves the area, which is true in only about 50%[7] of states. Composting, burial and cremation cover the rest, within whatever limits the state sets.
The rules that apply across California (home burial, scattering and who oversees pet cremation) are summarized on our California page. Selma may add its own conditions, so check with the city or county before digging.
Your first moves after finding a dead animal
- Stop and look before anyone moves the animal. Sudden death, several animals down, bleeding from the nose or odd neurological signs are reasons to call a vet first. A lab may want samples.
- Move it away from water and the herd if you can do it safely, using a loader or winch. Keep it off creek banks and well clear of the well head.
- Cover it using a tarp held down at the corners so dogs, coyotes and birds can't get at it. This matters most when euthanasia drugs were used.
- Decide whether anyone wants ashes back. If so, call a crematory that can handle the weight before any dead-stock pickup is booked.
- Choose the route: what's allowed and actually on offer right now decides between a renderer, composting, burial, the landfill or a crematory.
- Get the price in writing, including mileage, loading equipment and any weekend charge.
- Keep a record of when it happened, which animal and how it was handled, for the herd book or an insurer.
Ways to honor an animal that earned its place
Selma's young people raise goats, sheep, pigs and steers for the Fresno County fair and school ag programs, and these animals often become family favorites. The child who raised one may need special care after a death. Let them choose what to keep, perhaps the show halter, a fair ribbon or a photo from the sale ring, and talk honestly about what happened.
See what each option includes on our services page, or compare your instinct with the poll results, run the numbers with the free planning tools, look through our guides and the blog. If you live between Selma and San Francisco, San Diego, Sacramento and Fresno, either page applies. Every other community in California, and all of the United States, is listed too.
Reader polls
What would you choose?
Vote anonymously and see how other readers answered. The results are live counts from people who visit this site, so they show real opinions, not a scientific sample.
When an adult animal dies on your place, what usually happens to it?
Tap an answer to vote and see how others answered. Anonymous.
If a show steer, heifer or lamb your family raised died at home, what would you want?
Tap an answer to vote and see how others answered. Anonymous.
If you had to decide today, which aftercare would you choose for your pet?
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Free tools to help you plan
Livestock mortality planner
Plan disposal capacity and costs for farm losses, from one animal to a herd.
Urn size calculator
Find the urn volume you need from your pet's weight, plus keepsake and sharing options.
Horse aftercare cost comparison
Compare equine cremation, burial, rendering and composting side by side.
Questions people ask
Is cremation common in California?
For people, yes: about 70.5%[1] of California deaths end in cremation, according to NFDA 2024 Cremation & Burial Report state projections (via Occasional Sage) (2024). Nobody publishes the same figure for pets, but in our experience pet choices in Selma follow the human pattern closely, so cremation is the default most families here start from.
When is the hardest time of year to arrange a burial in Selma?
There is no frozen-ground season here; average lows stay above freezing all year. The other pressure point is July, when highs around 98°F mean a body needs cooling and collecting quickly.
Can a provider from a neighbouring town collect from Selma?
Usually yes. Reedley is about 9 miles away, Sanger is about 9 miles away and Dinuba is about 12 miles away, all inside a normal collection radius. Get the mileage written into the quote so there is no surprise on the day.
Where are the providers that serve Selma actually based?
Some are local, and some run from Fresno, about 15 miles away. That is normal for a town this size. What matters is the collection time they quote for Selma and whether the drive is priced into the total, so ask both up front.
How much does it cost to cremate a cow near Selma?
There's little published data on cattle alone, but cremating a 1,000 lb horse was reported at about $600-$1,000[2], and a mature cow of similar size falls in the same range. Distance, fuel prices and loading equipment move the price most. Around Selma, ask for a written total that includes pickup, and expect more for a heavy bull or dairy cow.
What should I do when a lamb or kid dies at birth near Selma?
Remove it from the pen promptly, wearing gloves, and put it in a lidded bin or somewhere covered and well clear of water until it's collected or composted. Note the dam's ID and anything unusual about the birth. One loss is often just bad luck, but several in a short run, or aborted fetuses, are a reason to call your vet, because some causes of abortion can infect people too.
Sources and our estimates
- [1] The NFDA projected California's cremation rate at 70.5% for 2024. NFDA 2024 Cremation & Burial Report state projections (via Occasional Sage), 2024.
- [2] Cremating a 1,000-pound horse was reported to cost about $600-$1,000, depending on location and the price of propane. Extension Horses (eXtension national Cooperative Extension) - Horse Disposal Options, 2019, 2019.
- [3] Embrace notes cremated remains typically weigh about 3-5% of the pet's original body weight. Embrace Pet Insurance - Bury or Cremate Your Dog? Costs, Pros & Cons, 2025.
- [4] The average value lost per dead sheep or lamb in 2019 was about $200; for goats and kids in 2015 it was about $139. Our estimate: $121.6 million / 607,000; $69.6 million / 500,000. How we calculate.
- [5] Composting a 1,400 lb dairy cow would need roughly 14-16.8 cubic yards of cover material. Our estimate: 1.4 x (10 to 12 cu yd per 1,000 lb). How we calculate.
- [6] State rules commonly require dead animals to be buried within 24 to 72 hours of death, especially when euthanized. Cornell Waste Management Institute & Penn State - Horse Mortality: Carcass Disposal Alternatives (2012), 2012.
- [7] Only about 50% of U.S. states have rendering plants, most of them concentrated in the Midwest. Extension Horses (eXtension national Cooperative Extension) - Horse Disposal Options, 2019, 2019.
Find who can take a large animal in Selma
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